The table below is taken from Young Children with Special Needs, written by Richard Gagiulo and Jennifer Kilgo. It outlines many of the benefits of inclusion; for children, families, and the community. The table focuses primarily on the social benefits for children without disabilities. There have been many studies conducted with older students showing there are academic benefits as well. While the studies aren’t as extensive with young children, I believe that by showing, explaining and teaching skills to other kids, students develop a deeper understanding of the material. If a student is able to explain to a friend how and why we sit "criss-cross applesauce" on the rug, it helps them understand the concept at a deeper level. Similarly, if a child is able to explain to a friend what the letter “A” looks like, and where to find it in their name, they understand the material better. Inclusion benefits all children, both academically and socially.
